Robert Zubrin ( / ˈ z uː b r ɪ n / ; [1] born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of human exploration of Mars . He and his colleague at Martin Marietta , David Baker, were the driving force behind Mars Direct , a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [2]
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
53366 characters 9 sections 13 paragraphs 3 images 131 internal links 42 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.623 robert 0.169 patent 0.167 ethics 0.163 terraforming 0.119 astronautics 0.117 benford 0.116 eor 0.109 company 0.105 marietta 0.103 society 0.102 edited 0.099 debates 0.099 inventor 0.093 pioneer 0.089 |
Robert Zubrin ( / ˈ z uː b r ɪ n / ; [1] born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of human exploration of Mars . He and his colleague at Martin Marietta , David Baker, were the driving force behind Mars Direct , a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [2] |
2017 |
50867 characters 9 sections 13 paragraphs 2 images 128 internal links 40 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.624 robert 0.169 patent 0.167 ethics 0.163 terraforming 0.119 astronautics 0.118 benford 0.116 eor 0.109 company 0.105 marietta 0.104 society 0.102 edited 0.099 debates 0.099 inventor 0.093 pioneer 0.089 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He and his colleague at Martin Marietta, David Baker, were the driving force behind Mars Direct , a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2016 |
50778 characters 9 sections 13 paragraphs 2 images 127 internal links 40 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.624 robert 0.169 patent 0.167 ethics 0.163 terraforming 0.119 astronautics 0.118 benford 0.116 eor 0.109 company 0.105 marietta 0.104 society 0.102 edited 0.099 debates 0.099 inventor 0.093 pioneer 0.089 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He and his colleague at Martin Marietta, David Baker, were the driving force behind Mars Direct , a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2015 |
47599 characters 9 sections 14 paragraphs 2 images 123 internal links 37 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.574 patent 0.174 ethics 0.170 robert 0.151 terraforming 0.124 astronautics 0.122 lakewood 0.121 benford 0.121 eor 0.113 born 0.112 company 0.109 marietta 0.108 society 0.106 edited 0.104 debates 0.104 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He and his colleague at Martin Marietta, David Baker, was the driving force behind Mars Direct , a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2014 |
46736 characters 9 sections 14 paragraphs 2 images 123 internal links 37 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.583 patent 0.177 ethics 0.173 robert 0.153 terraforming 0.126 astronautics 0.124 lakewood 0.123 benford 0.123 eor 0.115 company 0.111 society 0.108 edited 0.105 debates 0.105 inventor 0.099 pioneer 0.095 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Project Apollo -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2013 |
47116 characters 9 sections 14 paragraphs 2 images 127 internal links 37 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.583 patent 0.177 ethics 0.173 robert 0.153 terraforming 0.126 astronautics 0.124 lakewood 0.123 benford 0.123 eor 0.115 company 0.111 society 0.108 edited 0.105 debates 0.105 inventor 0.099 pioneer 0.095 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 5, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo Program -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2012 |
40380 characters 8 sections 13 paragraphs 2 images 118 internal links 32 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.580 patent 0.189 ethics 0.184 robert 0.164 terraforming 0.135 astronautics 0.133 masters 0.131 benford 0.131 society 0.115 edited 0.112 debates 0.112 utility 0.094 nuclear 0.083 exploration 0.080 dr 0.078 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 19, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo Program -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2011 |
35423 characters 8 sections 13 paragraphs 1 images 94 internal links 20 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.580 patent 0.189 ethics 0.184 robert 0.164 terraforming 0.135 astronautics 0.133 masters 0.131 benford 0.131 society 0.115 edited 0.112 debates 0.112 utility 0.094 nuclear 0.083 exploration 0.080 dr 0.078 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 19, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author, best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars . He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo Program -like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2010 |
28790 characters 8 sections 10 paragraphs 0 images 96 internal links 20 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.563 patent 0.197 ethics 0.192 robert 0.171 terraforming 0.141 astronautics 0.139 masters 0.137 benford 0.137 society 0.120 edited 0.117 debates 0.117 utility 0.099 nuclear 0.086 exploration 0.084 moderately 0.081 |
Robert Zubrin (born April 19, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author , best known for his advocacy of the manned exploration of Mars He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen , water , and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo Program -like return to the moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. [1] |
2009 |
25412 characters 8 sections 9 paragraphs 1 images 89 internal links 16 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.549 patent 0.208 ethics 0.203 robert 0.150 terraforming 0.149 astronautics 0.146 masters 0.145 benford 0.145 society 0.127 edited 0.124 debates 0.124 documentary 0.108 utility 0.104 nuclear 0.091 exploration 0.088 |
Robert Zubrin (born 19 April 1952) is an American aerospace engineer and author , best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen , water , and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". |
2008 |
25045 characters 8 sections 12 paragraphs 1 images 88 internal links 14 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.566 patent 0.198 ethics 0.193 robert 0.172 uc 0.152 terraforming 0.141 astronautics 0.139 masters 0.138 benford 0.138 society 0.121 edited 0.118 debates 0.118 documentary 0.103 utility 0.099 1952 0.092 |
Robert Zubrin (born 19 April 1952 ) is an American aerospace engineer and author , best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen , water , and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". |
2007 |
23684 characters 8 sections 8 paragraphs 1 images 85 internal links 13 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience |
zubrin 0.584 patent 0.204 ethics 0.199 society 0.155 terraforming 0.146 astronautics 0.144 maggie 0.142 masters 0.142 benford 0.142 edited 0.122 debates 0.122 robert 0.118 utility 0.102 nuclear 0.089 exploration 0.087 |
Robert Zubrin (born 19 April 1952 ) is an American aerospace engineer and author , best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen , water , and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". |
2006 |
21700 characters 8 sections 7 paragraphs 1 images 71 internal links 10 external links |
1. Qualifications and professional experience 2. Books written by Dr. Zubrin: 3. Books edited by and/or partly written by Dr. Zubrin: |
zubrin 0.545 patent 0.226 ethics 0.220 society 0.172 terraforming 0.161 astronautics 0.159 maggie 0.157 masters 0.157 benford 0.157 edited 0.134 debates 0.134 utility 0.113 nuclear 0.099 exploration 0.096 moderately 0.093 |
Robert Zubrin is an aerospace engineer and author , best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. He was the driving force behind Mars Direct —a proposal intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen , water , and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". |
2005 |
16228 characters 4 sections 5 paragraphs 1 images 63 internal links 7 external links |
1. Books written by Dr. Zubrin: |
zubrin 0.610 society 0.211 patent 0.208 maggie 0.193 masters 0.193 benford 0.193 edited 0.165 utility 0.139 astronautics 0.130 author 0.108 disappointed 0.096 rochester 0.096 exploration 0.094 private 0.093 longtime 0.090 |
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2004 |
3992 characters 1 sections 4 paragraphs 1 images 12 internal links 1 external links |
zubrin 0.531 fictional 0.186 plan 0.156 futuristic 0.155 holy 0.155 midst 0.155 speculating 0.155 sect 0.140 disappointed 0.140 tim 0.140 colonization 0.135 email 0.131 satire 0.131 direct 0.127 homeland 0.125 |
Robert Zubrin is an aerospace engineer and author best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. Zubrin was the driving force behind Mars Direct - a proposal that significantly reduced the cost and complexity of such a mission by using the Martian atmosphere to produce rocket propellant for the return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". Disappointed with the lack of interest from government in Mars exploration, Zubrin formed the Mars Society in 1998, an international organisation advocating a manned Mars mission as a goal, by private funding if necessary. |
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2003 |
3396 characters 0 sections 4 paragraphs 0 images 12 internal links 1 external links |
zubrin 0.531 fictional 0.186 plan 0.156 futuristic 0.155 holy 0.155 midst 0.155 speculating 0.155 sect 0.140 disappointed 0.140 tim 0.140 colonization 0.135 email 0.131 satire 0.131 direct 0.127 homeland 0.125 |
Robert Zubrin is an aerospace engineer and author best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. Zubrin was the driving force behind Mars Direct - a proposal that significantly reduced the cost and complexity of such a mission by using the Martian atmosphere to produce rocket propellant for the return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". Disappointed with the lack of interest from government in Mars exploration, Zubrin formed the Mars Society in 1998, an international organisation advocating a manned Mars mission as a goal, by private funding if necessary. |
|
2002 |
2643 characters 0 sections 2 paragraphs 0 images 11 internal links 0 external links |
zubrin 0.384 plan 0.226 futuristic 0.224 speculating 0.224 disappointed 0.202 colonization 0.195 direct 0.183 advocating 0.180 tale 0.180 outlines 0.173 manned 0.167 advocacy 0.155 viability 0.151 fictional 0.135 feasibility 0.129 |
Robert Zubrin is an Aerospace engineer and author best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. Was the driving force behind Mars Direct - a proposal that significantly reduced the cost and complexity of such a mission by using the Martian atmosphere to produce rocket propellant for the return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". Disappointed with the lack of interest from government in Mars exploration, Zubrin formed the Mars Society in 1998, an international organisation advocating a manned Mars mission as a goal, by private funding if necessary. |
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2001 |
2644 characters 0 sections 4 paragraphs 0 images 11 internal links 0 external links |
zubrin 0.266 plan 0.235 futuristic 0.233 speculating 0.233 disappointed 0.210 colonization 0.203 direct 0.190 advocating 0.187 tale 0.187 outlines 0.180 manned 0.173 advocacy 0.161 viability 0.157 cars 0.144 fictional 0.140 |
Aerospace engineer and author best known for his advocacy of manned Mars exploration. Was the driving force behind Mars Direct - a proposal that significantly reduced the cost and complexity of such a mission by using the Martian atmosphere to produce rocket propellant for the return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". Disappointed with the lack of interest from government in Mars exploration, Zubrin formed the Mars Society in 1998, an international organisation advocating a manned Mars mission as a goal, by private funding if necessary. |